Throughout the territory of Spain, the General Regulation of Circulation, -as the Traffic Regulation of this country is called-, is applicable to users and owners of roads and public land, both urban and interurban that are suitable for circulation, as well as for those private ones that are also used by an indeterminate group of users.
In this way, the General Traffic Regulations were created to establish the necessary regulations so that vehicle drivers use the diligence and precaution that are necessary to avoid damage, whether their own or others, taking care not to expose themselves to dangers. their personal integrity, that of the other occupants of the vehicle, nor that of the rest of the road users.
Instructions
Although there are many important aspects that drivers should know about the General Traffic Regulations, some of the essential ones are the maximum and minimum speed limits that are legally allowed in Spain, as well as the circulation of vehicles that do not violate gas emissions, smoke, or noise that may exceed those provided for in this regulation.
However, in said regulation there are a series of sections in which a set of elements that will not be developed are addressed, but it is also important that drivers know because if they incur in violations of these regulations, either due to ignorance or simple contempt, they will have to respond legally as the case may be.
So, with regard to the maximum speed limits allowed, in populated areas, in the case of highways and dual carriageways these are: cars and motorcycles, 120 kilometers per hour; while when dealing with buses, adaptable mixed vehicles or those derived from tourism, 100 kilometers per hour.
On the other hand, in the case of vans, trucks, tractor-trailers, articulated vehicles or cars with a trailer of up to 750, 90 kilometers per hour are allowed, while for the rest of the cars with trailers, 80 kilometers per hour.
Thus, if they are conventional roads, which are marked as roads for cars, as well as the rest of the conventional roads, if they have a paved shoulder 1.50 meters or more wide, as well as more than one lane for any of the directions of circulation, passenger cars and motorcycles, cannot exceed 100 kilometers per hour.
In addition, in the case of buses, adaptable mixed vehicles and vehicles derived from tourism, 90 kilometers per hour are allowed, while in the case of vans, trucks, tractor-trailers, articulated vehicles and cars with trailers, 80 kilometers per hour.
On the other hand, in the rest of the roads that are outside the towns: passenger cars and motorcycles cannot exceed 90 kilometers per hour, while if they are buses, adaptable mixed vehicles and those derived from tourism, these can be Drive at a speed of up to 80 kilometers per hour.
However, in the case of vans, tractor-trailers, trucks, articulated vehicles and cars with trailers, these can only reach up to 70 kilometers per hour and in the case of three-wheeled vehicles and quadricycles, on any type of road where it is allowed. their circulation, they will not be able to drive at more than 70 kilometers per hour.
On the other hand, in the case of vehicles that provide school and minor transport services, as well as in the case of those that transport dangerous goods, the speed will be reduced by 10 kilometers per hour, according to what has been stipulated as speed maximum for each type of vehicle.
In the case of a bus that is authorized for passengers to travel standing, the maximum speed on any type of road outside a town will be 80 kilometers per hour.
In addition, the normal course of another vehicle that without justifiable cause is driving at an abnormally low speed must not be hindered either, prohibiting its circulation on highways and dual carriageways for motor vehicles at a speed of less than 60 kilometers per hour.
Thus, as these are other roads, these vehicles must circulate at a speed of less than half the generic speed that has been indicated for each of the categories of vehicles.
In addition, special vehicles or those with a special transport regime may only circulate below the minimum speed limits when the traffic circumstances of the vehicle, as well as the road, prevent them from maintaining a speed that is higher than the minimum without traffic hazards.
Likewise, these vehicles may circulate with a speed lower than the established minimum, when they are used to protect or accompany another vehicle, so they must be adapted to the speed of the vehicle they are accompanying.
Similarly, when the vehicle is moving at a speed that is below the minimum required, you must use the direction indicator lights with an emergency signal.
However, in the case of urban roads and crossings, the maximum speed that vehicles must not exceed is 50 kilometers per hour, with the exception of those transporting dangerous goods, which will circulate with a maximum speed of 40 kilometers per hour.
However, these speed limits may be reduced by drivers, both on those crossings that are dangerous, as stipulated by the municipal authority with the owner of the road, as well as on urban roads, in which this will be decided by the competent body of the Municipal Corporation.
In the same circumstances, speed limits may be increased through the use of the corresponding signage on crossroads and highways, as well as highways that are within towns, doing this without exceeding in any case the generic limits that have been established. for these roads out of town.
On the other hand, when there are defects in the signaling of the roads, the maximum speed allowed for the movement of vehicles on highways and highways within the town will be 80 kilometers per hour.
Likewise, with respect to buses that are authorized to transport passengers who are standing, under no circumstances may they exceed 80 kilometers per hour.
In this way, drivers cannot reduce speed abruptly, unless it is in situations where they are in imminent danger, so they must make sure that they can do so without causing risks to other drivers, or causing collisions with vehicles. who are driving behind you.
Thus, with respect to the prudential distance that vehicles must maintain between themselves, that is, the one that a driver must have with one that is in front of him, it must consist of the length of space that a vehicle has, while when In the case of bicycles, they can circulate in a group without the need to maintain this separation.
On the contrary, in the case of vehicles with a maximum authorized mass that is greater than 3,500 kilograms, as well as those that are more than 10 meters in total length, they must keep a minimum separation of 50 meters.
On the other hand, vehicles may not circulate emitting gases or smoke with values higher than those allowed, nor should they cause electromagnetic disturbances, whose noise levels are higher than those established as limits by the regulations that specifically regulate this matter.
In the same way, motor vehicles and mopeds that have a free exhaust without the respective explosion silencing device are prohibited both on urban and interurban public roads.
In addition, these vehicles are prohibited from circulating when the gases ejected by the engines, instead of going through an effective muffler, leave the engine through one that is inadequate, incomplete or even deteriorated.
On the other hand, vehicles are not allowed to circulate if the internal combustion engine does not have a device that can prevent the downward projection of unburned fuel to the outside, nor do they release fumes that make it difficult for other drivers to see or are harmful. for this.
What do you need:
It is essential that in order to circulate with a motor vehicle, its driver is authorized to drive this type of vehicle, taking with him the corresponding license, identification card and identification.
The first thing that Spanish drivers should take into consideration is that it is strictly forbidden to drive in a way that is reckless or negligent. Therefore, people who drive negligently will be subject to serious offenses, while those who do so recklessly would be very serious.
Thus, this regulation exhorts road users to behave in a way that does not unduly hinder circulation or cause unnecessary harm, inconvenience or danger to people, or damage to common property or third parties.
For these reasons, before a driver enters the public highway, he is obliged to verify that both he and his vehicle have adequate safety conditions, taking under his responsibility all the legal requirements that having committed any infraction or contempt of these rules.
On the other hand, when it comes to transportation service vehicles, their drivers must adjust to the responsibilities that are arranged by their conditions.
In this way, you must circulate with prevention and care on public roads, maintaining effective control of the vehicle at all times, taking into account the dangers that circulation entails, as well as the other circumstances that are involved in vehicular traffic.
For these aforementioned reasons, drivers must be able to notice any maneuver, performing it with caution, without causing risks or affecting the flow of traffic.
Likewise, the use of cell phones or mobile devices is also prohibited, allowing hands-free, but subject to compliance with very specific requirements. However, ear pieces, speaker phone, and headphones cannot be used.
On the other hand, when it comes to driving under the influence of alcohol, it is recommended not to drive if a lot of this substance has been consumed because if it is suspected that a person drank alcohol, they will be subjected to a mandatory breathalyzer test, due to these behaviors. in Spain they have zero tolerance.
In such a way, that if this collection is not complied with, the vehicle will be immediately seized, imposing very expensive fines, in addition to the fact that the person has the potential to spend time in jail.
Tips
When it comes to following the guidelines of the General Traffic Regulations, the most important thing is that drivers know the content in which the regulations are established, so that they know how to behave in a relevant way, avoiding committing any infractions that could bring penalties, among these, the payment of fines or compliance with serious or very serious sanctions.
In this way, drivers must know some essential aspects of the General Traffic Regulations such as: permitted speeds, traffic regulations on different types of roads, as well as the meaning of the various regulatory signs such as priority, prohibition of entrances, restriction of steps, among others.
In the same way, these drivers must remember that it is necessary for them to use mandatory implements such as seat belts. Likewise, they must know the regulations that they have to abide by when carrying passengers who are under 12 years of age, among other aspects that are vital so that they do not fail to comply with these guidelines set forth in the regulations.
