Alcohol not only affects people’s physical faculties but also produces certain psychological effects.
Among the effects of alcohol in terms of the physical there is a significant decrease in reflexes, the visual field is altered, it affects the ears, decreasing hearing, decreases physical resistance and increases fatigue and sleep.
On the other hand, it causes certain psychological effects such as increasing disinhibition and decreasing self-control, nullifying self-critical capacity, transforming the person into arrogant and defiant. Acceptance of the rules of conduct and respect for others is lost. The assessment of risk and danger is also lost. It distorts what the senses perceive, increases irritability, intolerance and aggressiveness. The person feels invulnerable and powerful while having difficulty making the right decisions.
In general, these are some of the ways in which alcohol affects people when it comes to driving, but they are not the only ones.
At Doncomos.com we want to teach you how alcohol affects driving and that you can receive and transmit some advice for cases in which the drunk person, to a greater or lesser degree, wants to drive. The effects of alcohol and the responsibility do not fall only on the person who drives but on everyone since, even without having drunk, you can come across anyone who is not fit to drive a car.
What do you need to affect alcohol driving?
- Raise awareness personally and others about the consequences of alcohol and driving.
- Know all the effects that alcohol produces when driving. The more a person is read and informed, the more awareness they will become.
Instructions for alcohol affects driving
The effects of alcohol on driving are innumerable, in addition to those highlighted above we must add some effects such as the change it produces in the visual field, the angle of vision becomes much smaller or closed, which makes visibility difficult when you come to a corner, for example.
It also affects perception and reaction time by increasing it. In other words, it will be more difficult for the driver and he will do it more slowly when he has to react to another vehicle, to a curve or to any difficulty that is in his way. The calculation of distances is altered and dazzling or dazzling occurs more easily.
The alcohol that is ingested in a few minutes is absorbed by the stomach and the small intestine. This is transmitted through the capillaries of the stomach quickly entering the bloodstream, which in a few minutes reaches the brain distorted perception. It also reaches the liver through the blood, where it must be metabolized, but the liver does so with certain limitations, so the excess alcohol that the liver cannot metabolize continues in the bloodstream, further affecting the nerve cells of the brain. That is why the more alcohol you drink, the greater the effect it produces.
The risk of having an accident if you drive a car while drunk is very high, without failing to take into account that not only the person driving can die, but also those who travel with him or those who were unfortunate enough to meet him. That is why it is so necessary to be aware of the great responsibility that one has when driving and that driving while drunk increases the probability of having an accident ten times.
The tolerable amount of alcohol in the blood must not exceed 0.5 g per liter of blood, exceeding this value puts you at risk of having an accident. The greatest danger is that if the person exceeds the blood alcohol limits too much, they will no longer be aware of the responsibility and risk that this implies.
When drinking alcohol, “tunnel” vision replaces the normal “fan” vision, so it is difficult to identify objects or people who may be walking on the side of the road or street.
Although alcohol does not make it look less, it does produce a decrease in the smallest details, it makes it difficult to focus on something precisely at different distances, that is, the ability to “accommodate” the eye decreases.
In youth, the risk of having car accidents due to alcohol is increased compared to adults. It is the second cause of death in young people between 15 and 29 years. Worst of all, youth drink-driving deaths are preventable. Control, zero tolerance to alcohol as it exists in many countries, awareness of the risks would prevent many of these deaths.
Speed is the leading cause of death from traffic accidents and alcohol the second. The combination of alcohol and speed culminates in the large number of people who die daily, many because they drive drunk and many (who do not taste alcohol) and are victims of those who do and drive recklessly.
In Spain, for example, a third of the drivers killed on the roads were under the influence of alcohol, taking into account that they exceed the amount of alcohol allowed in their blood to be able to drive, that is, 0.5 g/l. Other European countries such as France, Portugal, Sweden are not far away. In Europe there are many countries that have “zero tolerance ” and some seek to reach this point to reduce the number of traffic accidents and deaths caused by alcohol. Some countries like UK have 0.8g/litre.
Tips for alcohol affects driving
- Remember that excess alcohol in the blood affects breathing since oxygen does not reach the brain, which can cause a coma or death.
- If you drink, don’t drive and if the driver isn’t you and it’s someone who drank, don’t get in the car.
- Remember that drinking alcohol depends only on your will, if you’re going to drive don’t drink and if you drank don’t drive.
