Vehicles or cars without a license are increasingly abundant in our streets. Either because they are cheaper than a normal car, because they do not require you to pass the driving test to drive them, or because it is a more comfortable alternative to move around the city, mainly due to its small size compared to a conventional car. These vehicles are classified, according to the DGT, as light quadricycles, that is, four-wheeled vehicles whose maximum speed cannot exceed 45 km/h and whose displacement must be equal to or less than 50 cc. Despite popular belief, it is not simply a vehicle designed for those people who have not been able to get their driving license and not everyone can drive one, so knowing what it takes to drive a car without a license beforehand to buy it is necessary.

Instructions

The big mistake that is made when driving a car without a license is to think that it is not necessary to know how to drive to be able to drive it. It is very important to know certain details that differentiate it from both mopeds and cars, which makes driving it not as easy as it seems.

  1. They cannot drive on highways or highways. Due to its low displacement and speed, it is forbidden to drive on these roads. They can drive on conventional roads, taking into account that if there is enough hard shoulder they must use it and that, if not, they must drive as close to the right edge as the road allows.
  2. Extreme caution. These types of vehicles are very light and small, which makes them more vulnerable to an accident. In addition, they do not have security systems such as ABSor the airbag, all the more reason to be extremely careful at the wheel.
  3. driving system. Unlike mopeds, these vehicles do have gears, but not as many as normal cars. As a general rule they have a reverse gear, a neutral gear or neutral gear anda reverse gear. This implies that you must know how to use the accelerator, clutch and brake pedal system.

What do you need:

On the DGT’s own page or at any traffic office they will be able to inform you about  everything that is needed to drive a car without a license . This can be summed up as:

  •  Driver’s License. Although it is popularly known as a car without a license, the truth is that you need a minimum of an AM driving license to be able to drive it. This is the same permit that is required for mopeds  and can be obtained by fulfilling a series of requirements: being at least 15 years old, passing the psychotechnical test or a physical aptitude test, passing a 20-question test proposed by the Traffic Department and pass a practical test. Once obtained, you must carry it whenever you drive on it. Keep in mind that if you already have a class A, A1, A2 or B permit, you automatically also have the MA.
  •  Documentation in order. In order to circulate with the vehicle, it must be duly  registered, with the Vehicle Technical Inspection Card (ITV) up to date and the obligatory insurance updated. The license plate of these vehicles is yellow, like that of mopeds, instead of white like normal cars. This type of registration is subject to the mechanical traction vehicle tax. As for the ITV, they must pass it to the rest of the vehicles, only in this case the first four years are extensive and then they must pass it every two.
  •  Vial education. Despite the fact that it is a light vehicle and its maximum speed does not exceed 45 km/h, it is very important that if you are going to drive it you have attended driver‘s education classes before obtaining the permit. You must know the traffic signs, how to navigate the city correctly, know how to join a road, a roundabout or what to do at an intersection. Sometimes we do not give the importance of driver’s education and respecting traffic rules. Remember that even if it does not have a large cylinder capacity, it is still a vehicle and, therefore, the worst can happen in an accident.

Tips

Cars without a license are a very valid alternative for those people who, due to their age, cannot get a license (under 18 years of age) or simply those who only need it to move around the city without worrying excessively about fuel or parking.

  • Make sure you know everything it takes to drive a car without a license.  Sometimes ignorance can play a trick on us.
  • Find out about all the models. As with other vehicles, there are many brands that are dedicated to the manufacture of these cars. Find out and choose the one you like best and best suits you. A good way to choose it is to try it before you buy it.
  • Due to its small size, choose one with a color that stands out. This way other drivers will be able to see you more easily on days or areas with reduced visibility.
  • Be aware that since its maximum speed is 45 km/h, you will need more time for certain types of maneuvers.
  • And finally, remember to always have your documentation up to date, since the lack of any document entails sanctions of up to six months in prison in the worst case.

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